Karl Marx over 100 years ago wrote of the destructive relationship between capitalist production and the environment:
“Capitalist
production…disturbs the circulation of matter between man and the soil,
i.e., prevents the return to the soil of its elements consumed by man
in the form of food and clothing; it therefore violates the conditions
necessary to lasting fertility of the soil….the social combination and
organization of the labor-processes is turned into an organized mode of
crushing out the workman’s individual vitality, freedom, and
independence. Moreover, all progress in capitalistic agriculture is a
progress in the art, not only of robbing the laborer, but of robbing the
soil; all progress in increasing the fertility of the soil for a given
time, is a progress towards ruining the lasting sources of that
fertility. The more a country starts its development on the foundation
of modern industry, like the United States, for example, the more rapid
is this process of destruction. Capitalist production, therefore,
develops technology, and the combining together of various processes
into a social whole, only by sapping the original sources of all wealth —
the soil and the laborer.
From Capital Volume 1 Chap X1V section 10 “Modern Industry and Agriculture. Quoted in Ecology and Socialism by Chris Williams.
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